ORIGINES

Secondary source · Essay (The New York Review of Books)

Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Killed More?

Timothy Snyder — 10 March 2011

An archive-based assessment: about 6 million civilians deliberately killed under Stalin, about 9 million including foreseeable deaths (deportation, hunger, camps). Famines of 1930–1933: over 5 million dead, about 3.3 million of them in Ukraine and 1.3 million in Kazakhstan. Great Terror: 682,691 executions. Estimates of 20 million or more predated the opening of the archives.

Author
Timothy Snyder
Date
10 March 2011
Nature
Secondary source
Document type
Essay (The New York Review of Books)
Original language
English

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